A warming planet means a warming ocean. The older couple having sex videosseas soak up over 90 percent of the heat humanity traps on Earth. Last year, ocean warming reached a record high.
These soaring marine temperatures have a multitude of problematic impacts, the likes of rising sea levels, destabilized Antarctic glaciers, and disrupted marine ecosystems. And as David Attenborough’s documentary Our Planetvividly captures, warmer oceans strip the algae off coral reefs, bleaching them. Now, new researchrecently published in the journal Sciencereveals yet another problematic repercussion: There's evidence, detailed below, that predator fish eat more in warmer waters. This could imperil many species lower in the food chain.
"Unfortunately, I think we're going to experience a lot of loss," Gail Ashton, the study's lead author and a marine ecologist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, an organization researching water and land ecosystems, told Mashable. The new study observed predation at 36 sites in coastal Pacific and Atlantic oceans, from Alaska down to South America.
The key reason for this upswing in predation is predators are burning more energy. The higher the water temperature, the more energy-demanding it becomes for animals high in the food chain to stay active. This motivates predators to hunt for more food.
"How much they need to eat is going to depend on water temperature," Neil Hammerschlag, a marine ecologist at the University of Miami, told Mashable. "Under a [warming] climate change scenario, their feeding increases," Hammerschlag, who was not involved in the research, explained.
The effects of ocean warming on predators aren't uniform across the seas, as temperatures vary widely at different latitudes. The "predation intensity," as the authors call it, is lowest at higher latitudes (the poles), and more pronounced in warmer waters closer to the equator. But as the seas continually absorb more heat, predation might increase at the poles too, the researchers say. (The Arctic, for example, is a rapidly warming region.)
"Unfortunately, I think we're going to experience a lot of loss."
Previous research has also shown that ocean warming influences the way predators travel across oceans, and eat. Observations of tiger sharks, published in the science journal Global Change Biologyearlier this year, revealed an interesting pattern: Waters closer to the poles (in the North Atlantic) warmed at a much faster rate than usual, thanks to ocean heating. This allowed tiger sharks to expand their range and move north from the equator. This has a direct impact on how much, and where, the sharks eat.
"Tiger sharks, if they're now spending more time in an area that they previously weren't because of warming, they are going to increase top-down pressure on that food web," Hammerschlag explained.
Ashton’s team couldn’t pinpoint nearly all the predator species that grew more active in this single study. But they did find specific predators that likely consumed more prey in warmer waters, like triggerfish and pufferfish.
In the future, Aston and her team plan to research which prey were most impacted by hungrier predators.
To track predatory activity in disparate parts of the ocean, the research team used squids as bait. An hour after leaving the bait underwater, biologists found more intense predation in warmer waters, meaning more bait was consumed. And as the researchers expected, the predation activity dropped to almost zero in the coldest waters (below 68 degrees Fahrenheit).
Then, the researchers tested the impacts of this heightened predator activity on prey. They temporarily caged prey creatures (like sea squirts) in the area and found the total number of living organisms, or biomass, in the warm waters to be higher. The prey species thrived. But when scientists uncaged the prey, their numbers once again fell.
It's uncertain how energy-demanding, hungrierpredators will impact both predators and prey in the long run, as major human activities come into play, too. For example, the fishing industry targets predator fish, meaning in certain regions of the ocean prey may be unaffected, or lesser affected, by the warming seas.
Yet the evidence suggests that some prey species will experience more predation, and declining numbers, in a rapidly warming world.
"Species have not been able to adapt at the rate that we're asking them to," said Ashton. "Unfortunately, the losses are gonna lead the way."
The Expression of NotWhat We’re Loving: Science, Spicer, Sea Maidens, Sandwiches by The Paris ReviewPork Products in the Work of Harper LeeInstagram will now let users add pronouns to their profiles'Quordle' today: See each 'Quordle' answer and hints for August 1The Morning News Roundup for February 25, 2014Chase Twichell’s “To the Reader: Twilight” by Sadie SteinPresenting Our Spring Issue by Dan PiepenbringHow to block a number on iPhone'Quordle' today: See each 'Quordle' answer and hints for August 1The Morning News Roundup for March 10, 2014Switch back to the old Twitter bird logo from X with this iOS featureHappy Birthday, Gabriel García MárquezTonight: Jenny Offill in Conversation with Lorin Stein by Dan PiepenbringPainting with Fire: A Visit with Betsy Eby by Liz ArnoldTinker, Tailor, Soldier, Prude by Dan PiepenbringWordle today: Here's the answer and hints for August 2Giant X sign removed from Twitter HQ after slew of complaints over strobe lights, unsafe structureA Visit to the Max Factor MuseumBizarre History Lessons from an 1897 Children’s Magazine Emily Dickinson Rage, and Other News by Sadie Stein On Mirth, Milton, and Nostalgia: A Conversation with Mark Morris by J. Mae Barizo Librarians’ Darkest Secrets, and Other News by Sadie Stein Death of a Salesman by Sam Sweet Frost Papers Recovered, and Other News by Sadie Stein Author’s Best Friend: The Pets of Literary Greats by Timothy Leo Taranto The Diary Diaries by Simon Akam Doctored by Casey N. Cep Authors in Uniform, and Other News by Sadie Stein With Profound Admiration: Grazia Deledda, Nobel Laureate by Alexis Coe Eudora Welty, Photographer by Sadie Stein Other Voices by Sadie Stein What We’re Loving: The New York Review, Baghdad, Fire by The Paris Review See You There: The Paris Review in Philadelphia by Sadie Stein Turkey in a Suitcase by J. D. Daniels Literary Cultural Districts, and Other News by Sadie Stein Announcing: A Call for a Writer Literary Halloween Come Play with Us, and Other News by Sadie Stein Scandal at the Bookers, and Other News by Sadie Stein
1.6483s , 10547.46875 kb
Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【older couple having sex videos】,Wisdom Convergence Information Network